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副词用法归纳详解
时间:2025-05-12 20:11:45
答案

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词汇。常见副词的用法如下:

1. 修饰动词:

例如:He sings beautifully. (修饰动词sings,描述方式)

   I always get up early in the morning. (修饰动词get up,描述频率)

2. 修饰形容词:

例如:She is extremely beautiful. (修饰形容词beautiful,描述程度)

   The lecture was unexpectedly boring. (修饰形容词boring,描述意外)

3. 修饰副词:

例如:She speaks English very fluently. (修饰副词fluently,描述程度)

   He runs quite slowly. (修饰副词slowly,描述程度)

4. 修饰整个句子:

例如:Interestingly, she always carries a book with her. (修饰整个句子,描述方式)

   Frankly speaking, I don't like him. (修饰整个句子,描述态度)

副词用法归纳详解
答案

副词在句中可作状语,表语,补语,定语。

He works hard.(作状语)

他努力工作

You speak English very well. (作状语)

你英语讲得相当好。

Does she stay home? (作表语)

她待在家吗?

[she stays home是主系表结构,stay 此处是系动词, home是副词]

Let's be out. (作表语)

让我们出去吧。

Food here is hard to get.

(here作状语,hard作表语)

补全句子Food( in )here is hard to get.所以主干是food is hard(in here作状语,对地点的限制,hard作表语,to get作补语)

这儿很难弄到食物。

Let him out!(作补语)

让他出去!

.修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后

a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.

不同类别副词

时间频率副词

主要表示“什么时候”“经常与否”形容动作所做的次数或频繁程度”

now,then,often,always,usually,next,after,lastday,already(已经),generally(一般地),

frequently(频繁),seldom/hardly(很少的),ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately(立即),

finally,shortly(很快), before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. once,twice,

lately,recently,personally,today……yet

地点副词

表示地点与位置关系的副词,用来说明动作是在什么地方发生的。

here, there, everywhere, anywhere,somewhere, in, out, inside, outside,

above, below, up,down, back, forward(向前的), home,

upstairs(楼上的), downstairs, across, along, round , around,

near, off, past, up, away, on.……

方式副词

carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地),

fast, well, calmly(冷静地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly,

warmly ,slowly,badly,hard,bravely……

程度副词

much,little, very,rather(相当),so,too,still, quite, perfectly(完美地),

enough, extremely(非常), entirely(整个),almost, slightly(细小地), hardly.……

疑问副词

how, when, where, why……

关系副词

when, where, why……

连接副词

therefore(因此),moreover(此外),however,otherwise(另外的),

then,when ,where,how,why……

表顺序的副词

first,then,next,finally,afterwards,primarily……

完成时的副词

already,ever,just,never,since,yet,recently……

副词的变化形式
答案

1. 一般情况下,副词没有性、数和格的变化形式。即无论单数还是复数、男性还是女性,副词的形式都不会发生变化。例如:快速地(副词),快速地走过。

2. 部分副词可以在词尾加上"-ly"来构成副词形式,表示程度、方式等。这是最常见的副词形式。例如:quick(形容词),quickly(副词);careful(形容词),carefully(副词)。

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